Diwali for Ram, Krishna, Lakshmi, Yama, Asuras and Ancestors
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Diwali for Ram, Krishna, Lakshmi, Yama, Asuras and Ancestors

In north India, Diwali commemorates the return of Ram, while south India celebrates the defeat of Narakasura. Western Diwali involves a business-related renewal and in eastern India, the focus shifts to ancestor worship. These varying traditions underscore the diversity of Hinduism across different regions.

Ravana’s Women: How Warrior Women are Forgotten in Hindutva’s Version of Ramayan
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Ravana’s Women: How Warrior Women are Forgotten in Hindutva’s Version of Ramayan

The Ramayana is projected as a battle between men—Ram and Ravana. Women here play a subordinate role; the victim is Sita. In doing so, we forget the other warrior-women we encounter in the epic, of whom at least four are on Ravana’s side, defending him.

Fluid Marriage Rites
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Fluid Marriage Rites

When people refer to Indian “tradition” they assume it was fixed for thousands of years. But that is not true. Hindu wedding rituals contain ideas from Harappan and Vedic times, to practices that came with the Greeks, Sakas, Kushan, Huns, Turks, Afghans, Persians, Arabs, even Europeans. Over time, the concept of marriage changed as did the rituals.