Defying Capitalism and Socialism, Kumarappa and Gandhi had Imagined a Decentralised Indian Economy
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Defying Capitalism and Socialism, Kumarappa and Gandhi had Imagined a Decentralised Indian Economy

At a time when the urban leadership was keen on rapid industrialisation, Gandhi concluded that it was necessary to revive village industries. The development of the village economy was meant to be the answer to the debate between the economic ideologies of capitalism and communism.

What Is Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?
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What Is Socialism for the Twenty-First Century?

Socialism for the twenty-first century is not a statist society where decisions are top-down and where all initiative is the property of state office-holders or cadres of self-reproducing vanguards. It rejects a state that stands over and above society and squeezes “the living civil society like a boa constrictor”.

Canadian Imperialism and the Underdevelopment of Burkina Faso
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Canadian Imperialism and the Underdevelopment of Burkina Faso

Walter Rodney wrote, “The development of Europe [was] part of the same dialectical process in which Africa was underdeveloped.” In recent decades, Canada has played an outsized role in this process of underdevelopment – particularly in Burkina Faso.