Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 6: Cut in Social Sector Expenditures, Transfers to States
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Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 6: Cut in Social Sector Expenditures, Transfers to States

Despite the already abysmally low social sector expenditures of the country, the Centre has made huge cuts in its spending on the people to compensate for the huge increase in capex (and the meagre increase in budget outlay).

Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 5: Hike in Capital Expenditure
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Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 5: Hike in Capital Expenditure

While the budget outlay is stagnant in real terms, the FM has announced a hike in capital expenditure — of a whopping 37.4%. This is the third year in succession that she has announced a big hike in capex. She claims this “enhance growth potential and job creation”. Will it?

Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 4: Analysis of Budget Outlay
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Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 4: Analysis of Budget Outlay

The Indian economy is in stagflation. Further, the people are facing a colossal unemployment, poverty and hunger crisis. For the economy to have a sustained recovery, it is important that the government greatly increases its expenditure. Has the Budget 2023 done anything towards this?

Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 3: The Modi Government’s Approach to Budgetary Revenues
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Budget 2023–24: What Is in it for the People? Part 3: The Modi Government’s Approach to Budgetary Revenues

In the third part of this series, we take a look at the overall approach of the Modi Government towards budgetary revenues and budgetary spending. That would give us pointers towards examining this year’s budget — to see if anything has changed.

Budget 2022-23 What Is in it for the People, Part V – Proposal for an  Alternate, People-Centric Budget
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Budget 2022-23 What Is in it for the People, Part V – Proposal for an Alternate, People-Centric Budget

If the government partially withdraws some of the concessions / subsidies / transfers of public wealth being given to the rich, and imposes some additional taxes on them, it can raise enough additional revenues to finance a big hike in its social sector expenditures.