The Kala Pani Migration: An Indian Story That’s Hardly Discussed in India
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The Kala Pani Migration: An Indian Story That’s Hardly Discussed in India

When used in the diaspora, ‘Kala Pani’ refers to the large-scale migration out of India in the 1830s when hundreds of thousands of Indians left the subcontinent to work in the sugar colonies as indentured labourers, or ‘bound coolies’.

Elections Won or Lost, BJP Is Succeeding in Realising its Hindutva Dreams
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Elections Won or Lost, BJP Is Succeeding in Realising its Hindutva Dreams

The battle for a ‘Hindu rashtra’ has to be won in the minds of the people before it can be legitimised in Parliament. This requires a three pronged strategy: enlist support for the cause; discourage any opposition; and create on-ground conditions for a majoritarian state.